Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 13:55:55 GMT
Speaking of the very early 1970s in the US, from what I have gathered:
Some Social Customs There were no active-shooter drills in elementary or high schools. There were fire drills &, in some areas, tornado drills.
Women were addressed as Mrs. (if married, or older) or Miss (if younger & unmarried). There was no "Ms."
Women and girls still frequently wore dresses or skirts for any occasion that wasn't extremely casual. Women middle-aged or older almost never wore pants.
Women often couldn't get credit card accounts in their own name. Their access to credit was tied to a husband or father, or other man. They also had a hard time getting business loans.
When you went to the doctor, or the dentist, it was almost guaranteed you would be seeing a man (unless it was to see a pediatrician or psychiatrist). If you got stopped by a police officer, the officer would be a man. If you needed to be in court for business or to defend yourself against accusations of a crime, chances were that the judge would be a man, as would your lawyer.
People got married at younger ages--median age about 6 years younger than nowadays (often right after high school or just a few years later). Also, divorce was much less common. About 2 out of 3 married couples stayed together as legally married until death, compared to only about half now. (Not to say that there wasn't cheating, or separations, though.)
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 13:56:23 GMT
Contact lenses were very expensive and very uncomfortable. Soft contact lenses were extremely rare; most people who wore contact wore rigid contact lenses that could be easily lost or damaged (there are a number of scenes in film & tv from back then of people looking for lost contact lenses). People used to buy insurance to cover contact lens loss or damage. It was very common to see young people wearing eyeglasses instead. Policemen, nurses, and nuns all had very characteristic uniforms that really stood out. For example, nurses typically worse all white uniforms with little nurse's hats and many nuns still wore wimples, although the younger nuns' habits were starting to be a little more "modern."
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 13:56:53 GMT
A pair of popular Converse athletic shoes cost under $15 (often under $10). Athletic shoes that cost over $100 were unheard of. Young people were a lot thinner, and everybody was more active either from outdoors recreation or doing household chores.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 13:58:22 GMT
TV and Movies There was basically no home video. If you missed a movie in the cinema, you couldn't see it unless it was later broadcast on tv (and you happened to be home for the broadcast) or was brought back to the cinema for a re-release. (Classic films might periodically be shown in cinemas on special occasions.)
There were no Marvel Universe movies, no Pirates of the Caribbean live-action movies, no CGI animation like Shrek. For that matter, there weren't really any superhero movies yet (except for mid-1960s Batman and earlier movies with Flash Gordon, Buck Rogers, Aladdin, etc). The highest-grossing films weren't films that were targeted to teens and kids. (1970 had Love Story and Airport; 1971 had The French Connection, Fiddler on the Roof, and Diamonds are Forever; 1972 had The Godfather; and 1973 had The Exorcist and The Towering Inferno.) Lucas and Spielberg hadn't re-defined the meaning of blockbuster yet.
In the US, in most areas there typically just 4 or 5 tv channels. You had to fiddle with the set-top antenna to get decent reception, and many houses and buildings had larger antennas on the roofs. (Not many people had cable tv.) Stations only broadcast until around midnight (or maybe 1:00 or 2:00am). There was no such thing as CNN and 24-hour news.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 13:59:00 GMT
SexThere was no such thing as HIV or AIDS. The dreaded "veneral disease" was herpes, because unlike syphilis or gonorrhea, it couldn't be treated with antibiotics and often resulted in recurring outbreaks that could last for many years. You never heard any swear words on tv (& rarely in movies), and, generally, any references to sex on tv were through innuendo and euphemisms. Pornography was much more underground in many regions. There were virtually no wide-release porno films, and production, publishing, or sale of "obscene" material was illegal in many places. Gay sex was illegal in many places, and most people thought gay people should be discriminated against under law. Most would have laughed at the idea of same-sex marriage. Viagra and the like had not been invented yet. On the other hand, people tended to die at younger ages than now.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:01:49 GMT
FoodVegetarians were considered weirdos. "Vegan" was practically non-existent, and there was no "gluten-free" (outside of a tiny group of medical patients). There was no such thing as "organic" in the average person's vocabulary. There were no GMOs. Pesticides were used, but nowhere near as intensively as today. Food was generally a lot healthier. But you couldn't get fresh produce flown in from half-way around the world, so no watermelons or strawberries in the middle of winter. American-style "Chinese" food was about as exotic as food got in restaurants. Haute cuisine in a restaurant meant a narrow-range of heavy, and very expensive, old-style French food. Nobody ate sushi--most Americans had never heard of it, and most considered the very thought of eating raw fish revolting. Most families did not have microwave ovens. High-tech was an electric percolator coffee-maker or a food-processor. "TV dinners"--frozen meals in aluminum trays that you would heat up in the oven--were a big thing.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:02:22 GMT
Beer and hard liquor were popular, but wine was much less popular than today. For many, it was considered an expensive taste of the wealthy. With a few exceptions, national business megafranchises were less common, and lots of mom-and-pop shops, diners, and restaurants with their own individual personalities were the norm everywhere. There were plenty of McDonald's and Dairy Queens, but you wouldn't find the exact same set of chain stores in every strip mall. The menu at McDonald's was also a lot simpler. There was no Amazon or eBay, and Walmart was still limited to less than a half-dozen states.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:05:28 GMT
International Everyone in the US lived in fear of the constant threat of a nuclear attack from the Russians. It wasn't something the average person thought about every day, but the perceived threat was still there.
Starting at age 18, all men had to register for the military draft. (The US was still at war in Vietnam.) If your lottery number got called, and you couldn't weasel your way out of it like wealthy families did, you would be drafted and possibly sent to fight (and maybe to die) in the war.
Grandparents could remember having lived through the Great Depression and fought the Nazis or the Japanese (or, if they were older, they might even have lived through WWI).
Before the mid-1960s, US law barred most immigration from Asia and Africa. Most Americans, especially outside the largest metropolitan areas, had very little or no experience interacting with immigrants from Asia or Africa. "Racially mixed" or "interracial" usually meant something involving whites and blacks (called "Negroes" or "colored people" then--there was no "African American") in most parts of the country. Interracial marriage had been illegal in some states until 1967 when the Supreme Court struck down those laws.
There was no TSA (airport security theater). Friends and family who didn't have plane tickets often accompanied the departing passenger all the way to the gate at the airport, and met returning family at the gate when their flight arrived. There were metal detectors, but the screening was much lower-stress and the lines were a lot shorter.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:06:00 GMT
TechnologyThere was a lot less plastic everywhere. When you bought groceries, you were given paper bags to carry them home in. Meat was wrapped in butcher's paper. Electronics came in cardboard boxes, not hard plastic cases. Only wealthier families could afford "central air-conditioning" that covered all the rooms in a home. Slightly well-off folks could manage to get window air-conditioners that would just cool a single room. Everybody else just suffered through the heat until the fall came, wearing lighter clothes, using electric fans, and going to the beach or pools. Some 2 out of 5 (40%) homes did not have a washing machine, and 3 out of 5 (60%) didn't have a clothes dryer.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:06:38 GMT
Telephone answering machines were rare in homes. If someone called and you weren't home, they would have to keep calling back until they reached you. Long-distance phone calls made for an occasion. "Long distance" meant from outside your area code--it could be just a few hundred miles across the state. If someone called "long distance," everyone would drop everything and rush to get to the phone, because the calls were so expensive. In big cities in the US, public telephones were widely available. You would put coins in to pay for the calls. After every few minutes, as your time was expiring, the operator (or a recording) would ask for more money if you wanted to continue the call.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:08:14 GMT
School papers were typed on manual typewriters. If you made a mistake you had to use "white-out" to cover it up. For copies, you placed two sheets of paper in the typewriter, with a sheet of "carbon paper" in-between that transferred ink from the strike of the keys to the copy underneath. That's where the abbreviation "cc", meaning "carbon copy," comes from. When you went to the library, you searched for books using a manually curated card catalog, not a computer. When you checked out a book, you (or the librarian) wrote your name on a card along with the due date and wrote (or stamped) the due date on a slip inside the book. You could see how often the book had been previously borrowed by looking at the record inside the book. People actually read books. Books and magazines were much more popular than today. You would often see pulp paperbacks sold in many shops, like grocery stores and pharmacies. When you took a photograph, you had to drop the film off at a shop to be developed (unless it was an instant Polaroid--but those were lower-quality). You would pick it up a week or so later. No digital nothing. You never knew whether a picture had turned out alright until you got your prints back.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:09:22 GMT
When you wanted to get some recorded music, you went to the records shop.
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 13, 2019 14:10:23 GMT
There was no such thing as a CAT scan (or CT scan) or MRI. X-rays were the mainstay for diagnostic imaging. People were really scared if they needed surgery. General anesthesia for surgery was a lot more dangerous. A lot more people died from surgery or anesthesia than today.
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Post by politicidal on May 13, 2019 17:08:51 GMT
Easier to commit murder. Or so my grandfather Zack used to say whenever he talked about living in California at the time.
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Post by Ass_E9 on May 13, 2019 17:52:51 GMT
Easier to commit murder. Or so my grandfather Zack used to say whenever he talked about living in California at the time. Did you say "Zack" ...or "Zodiac"?
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Post by politicidal on May 13, 2019 18:12:42 GMT
Easier to commit murder. Or so my grandfather Zack used to say whenever he talked about living in California at the time. Did you say "Zack" ...or "Zodiac"?
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 15, 2019 1:55:09 GMT
Abortion was illegal in most of America. It was illegal under all circumstances in 29 of the 50 (58%) states. It was variably permissible under certain extreme circumstances, such as in case of risk to the mother's health, or in cases of rape or incest, in a handful of states. New York was the only state that allowed early-pregnancy elective termination under any circumstances to its own residents as well as to residents traveling from other states--but that law was relatively new, as it had only become the law of the state in 1970. Prior to that, New York had had one of the country's most restrictive abortion laws. (In states like Alaska and Washington, it was only legally available to women who had resided in the state for a certain period of time.) slideplayer.com/slide/4000402/
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Eλευθερί
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Post by Eλευθερί on May 15, 2019 2:01:53 GMT
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Post by vegalyra on May 15, 2019 14:19:38 GMT
Air travel was still a big deal, and generally more comfortable than today's flights and sardine can seating.
Most consumer items were still made in the USA, although cheaper items were made in Hong Kong and Japan (particularly toys and household items like dishes and clocks, etc.). The Japanese were starting to make inroads into the television and radio industry as well as automobile/motorcycle imports.
California was the first state to pass a "no fault" divorce law in 1970. By 1983 most of the US had similar laws on the books. Prior to "no fault" divorces, a man or woman would have to plead a reason for the divorce such as spousal abuse or abandonment. Of course, many lawyers and advocates of no fault divorce stated that proving a reason was a legal fiction and a husband or wife would take the stand sobbing or crying about "abuse" when there wasn't any just to obtain the divorce.
General Motors had such a high market share of car production in the USA (at one point in time 1 out of every 3rd car was a GM product) that the US government actually started making noise that they would break the company up. It seems laughable now that GM flirts with 20 something % market share, but in the 1970's there was a fear among GM brass that Chevrolet would be split off from GM by the US government because of market dominance.
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Post by Aj_June on May 15, 2019 14:37:40 GMT
Any idea how the conviction rate or clearance rate (for homicide) of America fares against the stats for Europe or Japan?
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