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Post by general313 on Oct 9, 2019 14:23:54 GMT
What about potential energy? According to Newton gravitational potential energy E = mgh. Einstein's equations involve a slight modification for relativistic effects, but even here, in a static gravitational field there are no gravity waves, hence no exchange of gravitons. You obviously know your physics better than I ever will, but I was thinking strictly in terms of things actually happening in real time, which is transactional and always involves particle exchange. There's many cases where no particles get exchanged. Another common form of energy, kinetic energy, can be transferred from one body to another with no particles getting exchanged. For example the Voyager flybys of Jupiter imparted enough energy on the spacecraft to allow them to reach escape velocity from the sun, kinetic energy which they didn't have prior to their encounters with Jupiter. In quantum physics particle mediators are usually associated with (dynamic) forces, not energy.
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