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Post by wmcclain on Jul 13, 2019 11:33:36 GMT
The Front Page (1931), directed by Lewis Milestone. A day in the life of wise-cracking, hard-drinking, cynical newspaper reporters as they wait for an execution. Holy smokes: the prisoner got a pistol from the sheriff, shot his shrink and escaped! Ace reporter Hildy Johnson is fed up and wants to depart on his honeymoon. Will his wily publisher be able to keep him in harness for one last sensational story? Vivid, witty writing and some pre-Code hilarity. Remade several times, including as a screwball comedy: His Girl Friday (1940). Cynical as it may be, it is also a tribute to a golden age of newspapers, already a fading glory when the picture was made. The most amazing thing about this film is the camera work: we have long tracking shots, 360 degree panoramas around the newsroom, another complete circle around the reporters' table, and other clever tricks. The newsroom has four real walls, unlike the standard movie set. I can't recall anything else like it from that year. This was Lewis Milestone's last picture for Howard Hughes. His direction became more conventional after. Its age and pre-Code nature give us elements not seen again for a long time (and even this was toned down from the stage play):
- There is a race angle to the crime: a black woman is "colored" and her baby a "pickaninny". (Neither meant as a slur at the time).
- Also a political angle: "Reform the Reds with a rope!"
- The newsroom walls are decorated with nudes.
- ... and it has an adjoining toilet.
- One reporter flips the finger.
- We have a working prostitute and VD jokes.
- ... and she attempts suicide by jumping out of the window.
For the male lead, producer Hughes rejected James Cagney ("that little runt") and Clark Cable ("his ears look like a taxi-cab with both doors open"). Both men survived the snub. Available on Blu-ray from Kino. No subtitles, which is unfortunate because the sound is really rough in spots. This is the nature of the title: all the sound was recorded live while filming. No audio editing in those days. So all the effects (banjo, gunshots) are being done just off-camera at the time. For dialogue the mic is sometimes out of position. Maybe worse in the first reel, or maybe I just got used to it. The disc does include a detailed and helpful commentary track. 
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Post by wmcclain on Jul 13, 2019 11:33:50 GMT
His Girl Friday (1940), produced and directed by Howard Hawks. Ace reporter Hildy Johnson strives to get away for her marriage and honeymoon, but her crafty publisher (and ex-husband) plots to keep her single and at work on a death row story. This is a condensed remake of The Front Page (1931) and entirely derivative of it, but adds the genius element of turning it into a screwball comedy with Hildy now a woman. It is a good vehicle for Hawks' usual rapid-fire witty patter and rich collection of characters where -- as always -- we don't know their backgrounds but are convinced they have them. Great cast, with rascally Cary Grant pulling the same stunts on aw-shucks-nice-guy Ralph Bellamy as he did in The Awful Truth (1937), but it is really a Rosalind Russell showcase. Her frantic entanglement with the telephones (each requiring two hands in the those days), and her quiet, serious time with the condemned man: all very fine. She's tougher than her beau, which is always good for a laugh. A nice touch: her dawning realization that she is where she belongs, that she doesn't want to leave the newspaper or her ex-husband. Some bits from the earlier film and play fly by quickly:
- a reference to the "colored vote".
- a gay joke: the prissy reporter could be a bridesmaid; "Ouch", he says.
- new for this film: What does Hildy's fiance look like? "He looks like that fellow in the movies... Ralph Bellamy".
- ...and: "Listen, the last man that said that to me was Archie Leach just a week before he cut his throat." (that was Cary Grant's given name)
Turning down the role of Hildy: Jean Arthur, Katharine Hepburn, Carole Lombard, Ginger Rogers, Claudette Colbert and Irene Dunne. I'm not sure why: the play and earlier film were well-regarded and Hawks a successful director. The film is in the public domain and the poor DVDs could use an upgrade. The whites on my Alpha Video copy are often blown out. Later: available on Blu-ray from Criterion, a vast improvement over my old DVD:  Updated thumbnails: 
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Post by teleadm on Jul 13, 2019 15:15:16 GMT
How clumsy of Columbia to let His Girl Friday to become public domain!
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Post by spiderwort on Jul 14, 2019 13:53:37 GMT
Very nice commentaries, Bill. I only saw THE FRONT PAGE once decades ago, but remember really liking it for all the reasons you mention (and I happen to think that at his best Milestone was a brilliant director).
But HIS GIRL FRIDAY - oh, I love this film for so many reasons and will watch it anytime I get a chance. I love the transformation of the original play to the screwball comedy filled with such great performances, and Hawks' wonderful fast-paced direction with people talking over each other constantly. For those who don't know, on average a screenplay generally runs about a minute a page in screen time; if memory serves, the script for HIS GIRL FRIDAY is around 190 pages, and yet the film's running time is an hour and a half, because of the fast and overlapping talking. Orson Welles credits this film with his use of overlapping dialogue in CITIZEN KANE.
Anyway, I need to see Milestone's THE FRONT PAGE again, and will if I have a chance. And I will certainly see HIS GIRL FRIDAY again whenever I can. I actually have a DVD of it, which is a pretty good release - part of a Hawks box-set.
Oh, and I didn't realize that it was in public domain, yet another strange studio mishandling of a great property - the same as IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (though that mistake actually fostered the film's eventual world wide love and acclaim - something it didn't have when it was first released - because it was shown on televisions everywhere back in the day when that was common). But I digress. . .
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Post by Doghouse6 on Jul 14, 2019 15:29:08 GMT
How clumsy of Columbia to let His Girl Friday to become public domain! Sometimes, those things just slip through the cracks; clerical oversights or whatever. Even the prestigious MGM has allowed copyrights to lapse. Till the Clouds Roll By and Royal Wedding were examples of major, star-studded musicals that fell into the public domain. But as spiderwort pointed out above in the case of It's A Wonderful Life,* it can actually benefit a film's popularity and longevity. In addition to broadcast availability, the advent of home video allowed anyone with sufficient funds to master and duplicate even the most battered 16mm print of a PD title, and market it at cut-rate prices. Racks at supermarkets and drugstores used to be filled with them. *After the war, director Frank Capra had formed his own independent production company, Liberty Films, under the banner of which he directed only IAWL and State Of the Union (which, if memory serves, also fell into PD) before the company went defunct, and this was likely the reason copyright(s) lapsed. For some years, the original production entities would neglect such titles but, as home video markets broadened and higher-resolution video media gained market penetration, they realized there was money to be made by those retaining original negatives or other high-quality preprint elements, and that consumers would willingly pay premium prices for the best image and sound quality.
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