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Post by phludowin on Jan 6, 2021 16:40:54 GMT
And not too long ago, before humanity knew much about bacteria and viruses, the people who believed diseases were a divine punishment outnumbered those who believed that diseases had natural causes. Does this mean they were right? No, of course not. But it doesn't mean everything they used to think is wrong either. No one said this. I was just using this example to illustrate that the fact that a majority believes something doesn't mean that this something is factually true.
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Post by SciFive on Jan 6, 2021 16:44:41 GMT
The massive numbers of believers of higher powers among human beings for thousands of years doesn’t prove anything about a god.
It shows the propensity of believing.
It’s part of the human race’s characteristics.
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Post by movieliker on Jan 6, 2021 16:47:11 GMT
No, of course not. But it doesn't mean everything they used to think is wrong either. No one said this. I was just using this example to illustrate that the fact that a majority believes something doesn't mean that this something is factually true. I agree. I've long been for legalized drugs. But until recently, most states said no. I've long been for universal healthcare. But the United States is one of the few 1rst world countries that doesn't have it. One reason I don't belong to any organized religion is I don't agree with their positions on many things. But still, many people need religion for morals, ethics, and spirituality. Because the Atheists and anti religious aren't teaching morals, ethics and spirituality. And people gotta go somewhere for a positive and constructive message.
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Post by phludowin on Jan 6, 2021 16:53:00 GMT
No one said this. I was just using this example to illustrate that the fact that a majority believes something doesn't mean that this something is factually true. I agree. I've long been for legalized drugs. But until recently, most states said no. I've long been for universal healthcare. But the United States is one of the few 1rst world countries that doesn't have it. One reason I don't belong to any organized religion is I don't agree with their positions on many things. But still, many people need religion for morals, ethics, and spirituality. Because the Atheists and anti religious aren't teaching morals, ethics and spirituality. And people gotta go somewhere for a positive and constructive message. I agree with your post, except for the last line. And the next to last line is problematic as well IMO. There are plenty of ethical and moral frameworks that don't need the divine. Utilitarism is one, and the Golden Rule doesn't require a deity either. So saying that atheists don't teach morals or ethics is wrong. As for positive messages: Utilitarism teaches that the pursuit of happiness is a valid goal. How much more positivity can you get? As for many people needing religion for morals: If without religion they'd be people who do evil things, then maybe they are just bad people.
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Post by Eva Yojimbo on Jan 6, 2021 17:00:00 GMT
Hey, SciFive , here's a fun math problem I posted on the board a while back. I was curious to see who could solve it. Besides myself, only two others did. Interested to see if you can solve it given your math background: ***** PROBLEM: Say you're given a hairy bag with ten balls in it. You reach in and pull out a blue ball. You're told that one of four things is possible: a. The bag only has blue balls in them. b. The bag only has blue and red balls in equal amounts. c. The bag has two blue balls, two red balls, two green balls, two yellow balls, and two purple balls. d. The bag has one blue ball and nine variously-colored balls. Questions: 1. Is one bag more probable than the other? 2. If one bag is more probable than the others, what is the probability it's that bag? What are the prior probabilities for the choices (before a blue ball was pulled out)? The odds for a particular choice are a product of the prior odds times something computable from the problem statement. I intentionally left that vague because the idea is that without listed priors you basically have to assign equal probabilities to each bag.
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Post by Eva Yojimbo on Jan 6, 2021 17:02:37 GMT
 1) See, here's the problem we're having: you don't have the first clue about (ir)rationality and logic. All you know is that they're bad things, and since you don't want to think anything bad about your beliefs, you're denying that they're irrational/illogical. What's funny is that you literally defined what you're doing as illogical when you said "Your desire to believe God exists as a reason for being happy, has nothing to do with whether or not God exists" ( IMDB2.freeforums.net/post/4521946/thread). Irrationality and logical fallacies are literally defined as methods of thought that lead to beliefs that have nothing to do with the truth of that belief. So you already admitted to being irrational, to believing in God based on a logical fallacy, but because you don't know what either of those things mean, you're still denying it. It's like someone saying "oh sure, I stabbed the guy until he died just because he laughed at me, but I didn't MURDER him!" The fact that you refuse to read those links (even one) says all anyone needs to know about your lack of intellectual integrity/honesty, and at this point you're just trying to project your own ignorance on to me, pretending that I'm the one that doesn't understand something, despite not having said a single thing that you can show I didn't understand. Pretty much your (and SciFive's) entire schtick is a display of various psychological defense mechanisms to protect your ignorance. 2) How about this, I'll give you one more chance to recognize what you refuse to recognize. What if I start a poll on the Politics forum and phrase the question like this: "Is it irrational to believe things only because you want them to be true?" with the options "no, that's a logical fallacy" or "yes, that's perfectly rational" and see what they respond. Not that I have tremendous confidence in what people over there know about logic/rationality either, but this is so basic I have to be optimistic enough to think most recognize that such a thing is blatantly irrational. 1) I disagree. 2) You are welcome to start that poll if you want. But what would that prove? That most posters here are Atheist? (I don't have time right now. Maybe I'll click those links later.) 1) I don't care if you disagree. You can also disagree that 2+2=5, which is the equivalent of what you're doing. You admitted to a logical fallacy but don't know enough about logical fallacies to recognize that's what you did. 2) I didn't say I'd start it here, I said I'd post on Politics, and word it in such a way that it has nothing to do with God. Again, the poll would read: "Is it rational to believe things just because you want them to be true?" With the choices of "Yes, that's perfectly rational" or "No, that's a logical fallacy." No reference to God at all. In fact, I imagine most on Politics would interpret it as being political.
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Post by SciFive on Jan 6, 2021 17:08:33 GMT
What are the prior probabilities for the choices (before a blue ball was pulled out)? The odds for a particular choice are a product of the prior odds times something computable from the problem statement. I intentionally left that vague because the idea is that without listed priors you basically have to assign equal probabilities to each bag. If your prior odds for cases a - d are W : X : Y : Z (for example, 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 if you consider each to be equally likely) then after drawing one ball and observing that it is blue you update the odds to W : X/2 : Y/5 : Z /10 (equivalently, but without fractions, 10 W : 5 X : 2 Y : Z). If W : X : Y : Z is initially, say 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 (10% case a, 20% case b, 30% case c, 40% case, sum = 100%) then after drawing one ball and observing that it is blue you update the odds to 10 : 10 : 6 : 4 (probabilities 1/3, 1/3, 1/5, 2/15). The answers to the two questions depended on the prior. For equal prior probabilities of 25 % each, the posterior odds are 10 : 5 : 2 : 1 and so there is a probability of 10/18 = 5/9 that you have "type a" hairy blue balls.
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jan 6, 2021 17:08:51 GMT
Religious people have a LOT more children. Ultra-religious Jews have 10 per woman. In an over-crowded planet, with dwindling resources, this is hardly a recommendation and in fact advertises selfishness. But I am sure you don't mean that.
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Post by lowtacks86 on Jan 6, 2021 17:18:59 GMT
The massive numbers of believers of higher powers among human beings for thousands of years doesn’t prove anything about a god. It shows the propensity of believing. It’s part of the human race’s characteristics. "The massive numbers of believers of higher powers among human beings for thousands of years doesn’t prove anything about a god." OK cool, so you're admitting argument ad pop is not a good way to make an argument and you're not gonna do it again, right? "It shows the propensity of believing." I would say the "propensity" is more about curiousity of the universe than some innate, natural tendency towards believing in God. For the longest time though we've had to fill that cuirousity with the "God hypothesis" since science had yet make a lot of discoveries (it's probably no coincidence religiousity dropped dramatically since things like evoluition and Big Band theory were discovered). And because of centuries of religious indoctrination and lack of scientific discoveries, many are still clinging on to the God Hypothesis, particularly in poorer countries where people don't have access to the best education. "It’s part of the human race’s characteristics." Well no, curiosity is part of the human race's characteristic and because we were largely ingorant towards science we used "God" as a means of satisyfing that curiosity. Here's an interesting hypothetical, let's say someone used a time machinesand brought back all the scientific information we currently know (atoms, Big Bang theory, evolution) and introduced it to primitive man, do you truly believe man would still be as religious as it is today?
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Post by movieliker on Jan 6, 2021 17:19:02 GMT
I agree. I've long been for legalized drugs. But until recently, most states said no. I've long been for universal healthcare. But the United States is one of the few 1rst world countries that doesn't have it. One reason I don't belong to any organized religion is I don't agree with their positions on many things. But still, many people need religion for morals, ethics, and spirituality. Because the Atheists and anti religious aren't teaching morals, ethics and spirituality. And people gotta go somewhere for a positive and constructive message. I agree with your post, except for the last line. And the next to last line is problematic as well IMO. There are plenty of ethical and moral frameworks that don't need the divine. Utilitarism is one, and the Golden Rule doesn't require a deity either. So saying that atheists don't teach morals or ethics is wrong. As for positive messages: Utilitarism teaches that the pursuit of happiness is a valid goal. How much more positivity can you get? As for many people needing religion for morals: If without religion they'd be people who do evil things, then maybe they are just bad people. I am an aware and informed person. How popular is Utilitarism? I Googled it, this is the first thing that came up; "While utilitarianism is currently a very popular ethical theory, there are some difficulties in relying on it as a sole method for moral decision-making.Aug 1, 2014"www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/calculating-consequences-the-utilitarian-approach/People have a natural propensity to believe in a higher power. Religion gives them that. Sounds like Utilitarianism doesn't. A big proponent of anti god philosophy is rebellion against authority. Most people don't have any problem with an authority figure. In fact, most people like it and want it.
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Post by SciFive on Jan 6, 2021 17:19:13 GMT
Religious people have a LOT more children. Ultra-religious Jews have 10 per woman. In an over-crowded planet, with dwindling resources, this is hardly a recommendation and in fact advertises selfishness. But I am sure you don't mean that. Again, I was responding to the assertion that the number of believers will diminish. Not when believers keep having more children.
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Post by Eva Yojimbo on Jan 6, 2021 17:21:12 GMT
Irrationality and logical fallacies are literally defined as methods of thought that lead to beliefs that have nothing to do with the truth of that belief. Would a logical fallacy not be where the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether either conclusion or premises are true? So this would be rational imo: Premise 1: I believe things that make me happy Premise 2: Believing in God makes me happy Conclusion: I believe in God I think the flaw in Movieliker's thinking is he doesn't actually hold Premise 1 in all instances, only on an ad-hoc basis when it comes to God (correct me if I'm wrong here, Movieliker). Yes, but the original "conclusion" under dispute was whether or not God exists. I suspect things got muddled when the issue shifted to "it's irrational to believe in God," which is somewhat vague; but given the original issue that statement should've been interpreted as "it's irrational to believe 'God exists' is true," which is a bit clunky but more accurate, and what I imagine most people would interpret that to mean anyway. You can certainly form a logical argument about believing in God with the premise of "I should believe in something if it makes me happy to believe in it," but that's a completely separate thing from the truth of the thing you're believing in, and I pointed this out the first time it was brought up. I think a more general point is that if we're going to claim that we can make anything rational merely by using personal desires as premises, then you might as well throw out the entire field of rationality, cognitive biases, epistemology, etc., which are all based around the goal of figuring out which modes of reasoning most reliably lead to truth and which do not.
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Post by lowtacks86 on Jan 6, 2021 17:21:53 GMT
In an over-crowded planet, with dwindling resources, this is hardly a recommendation and in fact advertises selfishness. But I am sure you don't mean that. Again, I was responding to the assertion that the number of believers will diminish. Not when believers keep having more children. That's only because poorer people tend to have more children. When third world countries start becoming more developed, the fertility rate will drop and so will the amount of religious people. For religion to continue to thrive, you would basically have to advocate for people to be poor and uneducated. Really think about that.
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Post by Eva Yojimbo on Jan 6, 2021 17:27:49 GMT
I intentionally left that vague because the idea is that without listed priors you basically have to assign equal probabilities to each bag. If your prior odds for cases a - d are W : X : Y : Z (for example, 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 if you consider each to be equally likely) then after drawing one ball and observing that it is blue you update the odds to W : X/2 : Y/5 : Z /10 (equivalently, but without fractions, 10 W : 5 X : 2 Y : Z). If W : X : Y : Z is initially, say 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 (10% case a, 20% case b, 30% case c, 40% case, sum = 100%) then after drawing one ball and observing that it is blue you update the odds to 10 : 10 : 6 : 4 (probabilities 1/3, 1/3, 1/5, 2/15). The answers to the two questions depended on the prior. For equal prior probabilities of 25 % each, the posterior odds are 10 : 5 : 2 : 1 and so there is a probability of 10/18 = 5/9 that you have "type a" hairy blue balls. Good job! You're now the fifth person on the board to solve the problem. Here was the original thread: IMDB2.freeforums.net/thread/211197/hairy-ballsy-problem
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jan 6, 2021 17:28:54 GMT
In an over-crowded planet, with dwindling resources, this is hardly a recommendation and in fact advertises selfishness. But I am sure you don't mean that. Again, I was responding to the assertion that the number of believers will diminish. Not when believers keep having more children. I have certainly seen several islamophobic predictions about the high rate of Muslim births.
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Post by SciFive on Jan 6, 2021 17:30:15 GMT
If your prior odds for cases a - d are W : X : Y : Z (for example, 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 if you consider each to be equally likely) then after drawing one ball and observing that it is blue you update the odds to W : X/2 : Y/5 : Z /10 (equivalently, but without fractions, 10 W : 5 X : 2 Y : Z). If W : X : Y : Z is initially, say 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 (10% case a, 20% case b, 30% case c, 40% case, sum = 100%) then after drawing one ball and observing that it is blue you update the odds to 10 : 10 : 6 : 4 (probabilities 1/3, 1/3, 1/5, 2/15). The answers to the two questions depended on the prior. For equal prior probabilities of 25 % each, the posterior odds are 10 : 5 : 2 : 1 and so there is a probability of 10/18 = 5/9 that you have "type a" hairy blue balls. Good job! You're now the fifth person on the board to solve the problem. Here was the original thread: IMDB2.freeforums.net/thread/211197/hairy-ballsy-problem Thanks!! Ok, a positive way to part. Take care - I enjoyed working on the problem.
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Post by Eva Yojimbo on Jan 6, 2021 17:35:01 GMT
The massive numbers of believers of higher powers among human beings for thousands of years doesn’t prove anything about a god. It shows the propensity of believing. I recognized this way back on page one.It's also a human tendency to be racist. Not all human tendencies are to be celebrated.
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Post by lowtacks86 on Jan 6, 2021 18:28:10 GMT
1. Yes you're presenting facts, but you're using them in a fallacious manner ("A lot of people believe in religion, therefore there must some truth to it") I've already addressed this. 2.) Did you not see the Pew article I sent you? Also the world is still majority religios only because so many countries are underdevoped and poor. Poor countries tend to be more religious (and yes the data is there to show that) because they have more children and they don't have access to the best education. Once these third world countries start to catch up, the religiosity of them will almost certainly drop. )1) But of course, that goes without saying. 2) I looked up statistics on my own. And "religious" and "believer" are two different things. Many people in 1rst world countries (like me) don't belong to any organized religion. But they still believe. Intelligent and educated people can think for themselves. They don't need a church to tell them what to believe, think or do. 1. Then I dunno what you're arguing with me about 2.) This doesn't really speak to the broader point, there is a undeniable correlation between poverty/education and religiosity: www.churchpop.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/religiosity.png
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Post by movieliker on Jan 6, 2021 18:48:00 GMT
)1) But of course, that goes without saying. 2) I looked up statistics on my own. And "religious" and "believer" are two different things. Many people in 1rst world countries (like me) don't belong to any organized religion. But they still believe. Intelligent and educated people can think for themselves. They don't need a church to tell them what to believe, think or do. 1. Then I dunno what you're arguing with me about 2.) This doesn't really speak to the broader point, there is a undeniable correlation between poverty/education and religiosity: www.churchpop.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/religiosity.png 1) I'm not arguing with you. You are arguing with me. 2) But of course. Religions do a better job of making themselves available to poor people than schools do. Believers in 1rst world countries are not in decline. Just those who belong to an organized religion.
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Post by lowtacks86 on Jan 6, 2021 18:57:22 GMT
1) I'm not arguing with you. You are arguing with me. 2) But of course. Religions do a better job of making themselves available to poor people than schools do. Believers in 1rst world countries are not in decline. Just those who belong to an organized religion. 1) OK this is going no where 2) "But of course. Religions do a better job of making themselves available to poor people than schools do." That's probably because to have a decent education system requires more money (competent teachers, textbooks, etc), religion doesn't quite depend on money/capital as much to "open it's doors" to poor people. That in itself isn't really a good advocacy for religion though, if that's what you're arguing. "Believers in 1rst world countries are not in decline. Just those who belong to an organized religion." Believers and organized religion are pretty intertwined. Countries with high religiousity typically have a high amount of believers unless of course (for some bizarre reason) a bunch of those believers happen to be deists or something.
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