Janis Ian's Long Road To Independence ('The Early Years')
Nov 28, 2021 0:24:45 GMT
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Post by petrolino on Nov 28, 2021 0:24:45 GMT
Janis Ian At Verve Records (1967 - 1969) : 'The Double Life Of J. Eddy Fink'
Janis Ian was born Janis Eddy Fink on April 7, 1951 in Farmingdale, New Jersey (some sources cite New York City, New York as being her birthplace) where she spent her early childhood living on a farm. Her father Victor Fink was a music teacher and he arranged for her to start taking piano lessons when she was two years old. Ian was a musical prodigy who played piano, guitar, harmonica and the French horn during her school years. She wrote her first song, 'Hair Spun Of Gold', when she was twelve, performed her first proper gig at the age of thirteen (at The Hootenanny in Greenwich Village), and composed her breakthrough single, 'Society's Child' (originally titled 'Baby I've Been Thinking'), when she was fourteen.
“My family are Jewish. Jews of my parents’ and grandparents’ generation tend to use music as a way to gather together, so we were always singing. In addition, my dad went to college after he served in the army; they paid for him to go and he eventually became a music teacher, so there’s a great passion in the family. I must have only been two-and-a-half when I put together that the sound coming from the piano was being made by my dad, and that was it. It was, ‘That’s what I’m going to do with my life. Forget everything else.’”
- Janis Ian, Songwriting Magazine
Karen Dalton, Suze Rotolo, Terri Thal, Bob Dylan & Dave Van Ronk walk the streets of New York City, New York in 1963
'In My Own Time' (1971) ~ Karen Dalton
Ian became a fixture on the folk club circuit in Greenwich Village, New York when she was still a young teenager. An early mentor was the Reverend Gary Davis whom she opened for at the Gaslight Cafe. During this time, Ian would do her school homework when she got home, then run down to a music club where she might see Joan Baez, Tim Buckley, Bob Dylan, Arlo Guthrie, Tom Paxton, Richie Havens or any number of folk artists out working the circuit.
'Janis Eddy Fink was born into a Jewish family in Farmingdale, New Jersey in 1951, where she spent the first five years of her life on a chicken farm. Although her upbringing was not religious, she still believes that her Jewish roots have remained an important influence throughout her life. "I grew up in a culturally Jewish family, not a religious one," she explains. "When I was younger, I think Judaism really formed a lot of my ethics and my moral standards. My Jewish roots are pretty important to me."
Having been nominated for a Grammy award for her self-titled debut album in 1967, she was befriended by some of the most iconic rock stars of the '60s, including Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin. "Nobody knew who was going to be a legend… they were just people who were very good to me when I was young," she says. "They didn't let my age interfere and they taught me what they could. I don't know how to explain what Janis and Jimi were like, but I certainly didn't look at them as icons, because they were my friends and because they weren't iconic back then.
"I remember doing cocaine with Hendrix, but it was a mistake, because I actually turned out to be allergic to cocaine," she giggles. "I was really fortunate, because I think I coke would have been the perfect drug for me - more speed and more energy.
"I have so many memories. I probably played with Hendrix 15 or 20 times during the time that I knew him, and I would absolutely love to hear that stuff, because I certainly never heard it back then."
Having become a star at such a young age, did she feel as if she had missed out by not having a more conventional life as a teenager? "It was good to start young and to learn that what matters is the music. I only know the life I lived, and I got most of my mistakes over with before I was 21. Instead of working in a day-job that I hated, I got to deal with everything from death threats to doing coke with Jimi Hendrix. I lived an entire life in my teen years, and I don't regret a second of it."
Within a few years, Ian had released a handful of mature albums, attempted suicide and retired from music altogether: "Yeah, I tried to kill myself when I was 18," she says casually, "but honestly, I'm not sure how much of that was adolescence, how much was just how I was born and how much was actually the pressure I was under. Somebody overdosed me with acid when I was 16, and I think I started fragmenting after that. Life in the spotlight doesn't leave you a lot of time to be creative, so I watched my songwriting go downhill and I decided to retire.
"This may sound pretentious, but I had already played Carnegie Hall by the time I was 17, so I'd pretty much done what I'd originally set out to do. I remember walking off the stage at the Philharmonic Hall and telling my manager I was stopping, and she laughed and said: 'Well, they all say that.' I said: 'Well, I'm actually doing it.' I moved out of New York, got some good therapy and I put myself back together and became a songwriter."'
- The Jewish Chronicle
Having been nominated for a Grammy award for her self-titled debut album in 1967, she was befriended by some of the most iconic rock stars of the '60s, including Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin. "Nobody knew who was going to be a legend… they were just people who were very good to me when I was young," she says. "They didn't let my age interfere and they taught me what they could. I don't know how to explain what Janis and Jimi were like, but I certainly didn't look at them as icons, because they were my friends and because they weren't iconic back then.
"I remember doing cocaine with Hendrix, but it was a mistake, because I actually turned out to be allergic to cocaine," she giggles. "I was really fortunate, because I think I coke would have been the perfect drug for me - more speed and more energy.
"I have so many memories. I probably played with Hendrix 15 or 20 times during the time that I knew him, and I would absolutely love to hear that stuff, because I certainly never heard it back then."
Having become a star at such a young age, did she feel as if she had missed out by not having a more conventional life as a teenager? "It was good to start young and to learn that what matters is the music. I only know the life I lived, and I got most of my mistakes over with before I was 21. Instead of working in a day-job that I hated, I got to deal with everything from death threats to doing coke with Jimi Hendrix. I lived an entire life in my teen years, and I don't regret a second of it."
Within a few years, Ian had released a handful of mature albums, attempted suicide and retired from music altogether: "Yeah, I tried to kill myself when I was 18," she says casually, "but honestly, I'm not sure how much of that was adolescence, how much was just how I was born and how much was actually the pressure I was under. Somebody overdosed me with acid when I was 16, and I think I started fragmenting after that. Life in the spotlight doesn't leave you a lot of time to be creative, so I watched my songwriting go downhill and I decided to retire.
"This may sound pretentious, but I had already played Carnegie Hall by the time I was 17, so I'd pretty much done what I'd originally set out to do. I remember walking off the stage at the Philharmonic Hall and telling my manager I was stopping, and she laughed and said: 'Well, they all say that.' I said: 'Well, I'm actually doing it.' I moved out of New York, got some good therapy and I put myself back together and became a songwriter."'
- The Jewish Chronicle
Barbara Dane & Janis Ian perform at a political rally in Chicago, Illinois in 1966

'When I Was A Young Girl' (1962) ~ Barbara Dane
Unfortunately, Ian became tied into a contract with experimental jazz label Verve Records that was simply too demanding. It required her to write at a pace quicker than an album a year, something that wasn't easy for a schoolgirl trying to get herself an education during daylight hours. She cut three records with one of the pioneers of the "girl group" sound dynamic, producer George 'Shadow' Morton, though Ian recalls the "out of it" Morton as being largely absent from the studio by the time she recorded the third of these. To this day, she rarely discusses any of the albums she recorded for Verve (or its imprint Verve Forecast).
“People used to ask Pete Seeger how he defined folk music and he’d always say ‘I’m not too concerned about trying to define the music itself. I just think of it as any music that builds community.”
- Joan Baez
Dave Van Ronk & Janis Ian

'Children, Go Where I Send Thee' - Odetta
Ian befriended jazz bassists Harvey Brooks (The Electric Flag) and Richard Davis (whom she'd work with on her 1975 album 'Between The Lines'). Davis had played with her Verve labelmate, Laura Nyro (Ian and Nyro both attended the High School of Music & Art in Manhattan, New York in the 1960s). Having parted ways with Morton, she entered the recording studio with producer Charles Calello (who'd also worked with Nyro) to record what would become her final album for Verve Records, 'Who Really Cares' (1971). Calello was from Newark, New Jersey and had been a member of Frankie Valli's group the Four Lovers, but he left before they transformed themselves into the Four Seasons. Calello was noted throughout his professional life for his support of New Jersey's musical community. He worked with Frank Sinatra (Hoboken), Sarah Vaughan (Newark), Paul Simon (Newark), Dionne Warwick (Orange) and Bruce Springsteen (Long Branch) among others.
"People need to come here and see Israel, like Janis Ian did. She came and played in Tel Aviv. She sold out three shows and could have sold more."
- Bonnie Brooks, The Times Of Israel
Janis Ian, Judy Collins & Leonard Cohen

'Plastic Jesus' - Tia Blake And Her Folk Group
Suffering from early burnout, Ian recorded the album 'Present Company' (1971) for Capitol Records with guitarist Jerry Corbitt (The Youngbloods) and then walked away from the music industry. However, the muse never left her, and she returned to the studio to record the album 'Stars' (1974) which brought her a new recording contract with Columbia. What followed were happier years for Ian who also got to record her composition 'Hymn' with one of her musical heroines, Odetta, alongside their friends Claire Bay and Phoebe Snow.
Fun Fact : Janis Ian was one of the guests on the first ever episode of 'Saturday Night Live' which aired on October 11, 1975.
'Often called a child prodigy, at two years old, Janis insisted on piano lessons from her music teacher father. By age three and a half, Janis was arguing with him over interpretations and fingering concerning her classical piano playing studies.
In 1960, when she was nine, Janis heard the singer Odetta on a Harry Belafonte television show. Janis was so enthralled by her sound and style that she convinced her mother to take them to see a Odetta performance at Rutgers. Janis knew from then that she wanted "... to sing, and play the guitar, and perform all over the place."'
In 1960, when she was nine, Janis heard the singer Odetta on a Harry Belafonte television show. Janis was so enthralled by her sound and style that she convinced her mother to take them to see a Odetta performance at Rutgers. Janis knew from then that she wanted "... to sing, and play the guitar, and perform all over the place."'
- My Castle Treasures
Bruce Springsteen, DJ Ed Sciaky & Billy Joel visit Janis Ian backstage after her return concert in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1974

'New Christ Cardiac Hero' (1967)
'Pro-Girl' (1967)
'Sunflakes Fall, Snowrays Call' (1967)
'Mistaken Identity' (1968)
'Orphan Of The Wind' (1969)
Janis Ian recently recorded the album 'Hope' (2021) which is her first studio album in 7 years. An outspoken critic of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) from a long way back, Ian was effectively blacklisted from attending certain industry events for voicing her criticisms and concerns. She founded her own independent music label, Rude Girl Records, in 1992. She then created a publishing arm, Rude Girl Publishing. This has allowed her to retain creative control and work with greater freedom. She's also a journalist (she once wrote for 'The Advocate') and author (she writes science-fiction stories).






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