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Post by goz on Mar 1, 2018 20:54:44 GMT
For those of you who can read here is an interesting lengthy(ish) article about 'morality'. www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/10/are-religious-people-more-moralMost of it has been discussed before, butt the most interesting part for me is the part about the evolution of religious morality as perceived by this writer who is an anthropologist. I have intuitively known this, butt he puts it nicely and concisely. The bold is mine butt it raises many interesting points. Please read the whole article as well, for those of you who can read anything longer than a twitter grab.
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Post by phludowin on Mar 1, 2018 21:34:23 GMT
Nothing wrong with the article; but nothing I didn't already know, or read in Dawkins' "God Delusion".
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Post by goz on Mar 1, 2018 21:46:38 GMT
Nothing wrong with the article; but nothing I didn't already know, or read in Dawkins' "God Delusion". Yes, in your case I was 'preaching to the choir'!
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Post by Terrapin Station on Mar 1, 2018 22:21:25 GMT
"Religion provided an answer by introducing beliefs about all-knowing, all-powerful gods who punish moral transgressions. As human societies grew larger, so did the occurrence of such beliefs. And in the absence of efficient secular institutions, the fear of God was crucial for establishing and maintaining social order."
Considering that we seem to be replacing this with twitter shaming, I think I prefer religion.
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Post by gadreel on Mar 1, 2018 22:24:45 GMT
"Religion provided an answer by introducing beliefs about all-knowing, all-powerful gods who punish moral transgressions. As human societies grew larger, so did the occurrence of such beliefs. And in the absence of efficient secular institutions, the fear of God was crucial for establishing and maintaining social order." Considering that we seem to be replacing this with twitter shaming, I think I prefer religion. Have you been watching Orville, there is an episode on that where all crimes are judged by upvotes or downvotes open to the public
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Post by gadreel on Mar 1, 2018 22:25:36 GMT
In a lot of ways secular society does the same thing, the threat of punishment is the basis of the law.
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Post by goz on Mar 1, 2018 22:30:44 GMT
"Religion provided an answer by introducing beliefs about all-knowing, all-powerful gods who punish moral transgressions. As human societies grew larger, so did the occurrence of such beliefs. And in the absence of efficient secular institutions, the fear of God was crucial for establishing and maintaining social order." Considering that we seem to be replacing this with twitter shaming, I think I prefer religion. That is a very interesting thought, and were I an anthropology student again I could write a thesis on 'The role of social media in shaping today's morality'.
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Post by Terrapin Station on Mar 1, 2018 22:43:41 GMT
"Religion provided an answer by introducing beliefs about all-knowing, all-powerful gods who punish moral transgressions. As human societies grew larger, so did the occurrence of such beliefs. And in the absence of efficient secular institutions, the fear of God was crucial for establishing and maintaining social order." Considering that we seem to be replacing this with twitter shaming, I think I prefer religion. Have you been watching Orville, there is an episode on that where all crimes are judged by upvotes or downvotes open to the public Interesting. I'm not even familiar with that show. I'll check it out.
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Post by goz on Mar 1, 2018 22:49:17 GMT
"Religion provided an answer by introducing beliefs about all-knowing, all-powerful gods who punish moral transgressions. As human societies grew larger, so did the occurrence of such beliefs. And in the absence of efficient secular institutions, the fear of God was crucial for establishing and maintaining social order." Considering that we seem to be replacing this with twitter shaming, I think I prefer religion. Have you been watching Orville, there is an episode on that where all crimes are judged by upvotes or downvotes open to the public How 'colosseum'!
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Post by THawk on Mar 1, 2018 23:27:07 GMT
Strawman. The vast majority of people of any level of intelligence realize that that horrible acts are committed by all sorts of people. The "atheist-hating Christian" is a made-up boogyman. Or at the very least, the people who do fall into such a narrow-minded category do not deserve consideration.
Some Mormons. Some Catholics.
This kind of thinking is one of society's biggest problems. The immediate, unquestionable sainthood of anyone who is a real, serious victim. Though even that only works in part, because then Christians would have to be the most respected and unchallenged people in the world, given that they are the largest group suffering worldwide persecution right now. But back to the point - criticizing people does not mean you outright hate them and/or a Nazi. It is possible to say that there were problems for German people with Jewish groups, and at the same time completely condemn everything that was done to Jewish people as a result. The two are not mutually exclusive.
Not sure what the point is here. The fact that all human morality was not universally agreed upon on day 1 doesn't mean that there is no objective morality we should be striving for. We grow, we learn, we get closer to spiritual truth. Only fundamentalists would have a problem with that.
Discrepancy between beliefs and behavior
Yes. But in Christianity, the whole point is understanding that you fail every single day, but are forgiven.
Again, not sure what the point here is. Religious people fail all the time. The main difference, however, is that if they acted in accordance to their faith, they would be doing very good things. Atheism is not defined by such parameters, in fact morality often contradicts naturalism. So they have to sometimes go against the logistics of their worldview in order to be moral.
Over-simplification. Generally certain ideals of morality or at least noble characters have always been championed when it comes to diety observance. Greek gods varied and in some tales were a shining light of the best of humanity. The fact that they were flawed in other aspects does not take away from that.
Religious morality is central for society, but not in this conspiracy theory mumbo-jumbo way that is being suggested here. Societies didn't decide to invent religion to control people. Leaders have tried to exploit religion for their benefit since the dawn of time, but there is not a shred of evidence anywhere in the world of secret world order societies constructing religions from scratch and successfully fooling entire populations. This seems to be a common atheistic belief, even though it is absolutely nutjob insane and without a lick of evidence.
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Post by goz on Mar 2, 2018 0:08:21 GMT
Strawman. The vast majority of people of any level of intelligence realize that that horrible acts are committed by all sorts of people. The "atheist-hating Christian" is a made-up boogyman. Or at the very least, the people who do fall into such a narrow-minded category do not deserve consideration. Some Mormons. Some Catholics. This kind of thinking is one of society's biggest problems. The immediate, unquestionable sainthood of anyone who is a real, serious victim. Though even that only works in part, because then Christians would have to be the most respected and unchallenged people in the world, given that they are the largest group suffering worldwide persecution right now. But back to the point - criticizing people does not mean you outright hate them and/or a Nazi. It is possible to say that there were problems for German people with Jewish groups, and at the same time completely condemn everything that was done to Jewish people as a result. The two are not mutually exclusive. Not sure what the point is here. The fact that all human morality was not universally agreed upon on day 1 doesn't mean that there is no objective morality we should be striving for. We grow, we learn, we get closer to spiritual truth. Only fundamentalists would have a problem with that. Discrepancy between beliefs and behavior Yes. But in Christianity, the whole point is understanding that you fail every single day, but are forgiven. Again, not sure what the point here is. Religious people fail all the time. The main difference, however, is that if they acted in accordance to their faith, they would be doing very good things. Atheism is not defined by such parameters, in fact morality often contradicts naturalism. So they have to sometimes go against the logistics of their worldview in order to be moral. Over-simplification. Generally certain ideals of morality or at least noble characters have always been championed when it comes to diety observance. Greek gods varied and in some tales were a shining light of the best of humanity. The fact that they were flawed in other aspects does not take away from that. Religious morality is central for society, but not in this conspiracy theory mumbo-jumbo way that is being suggested here. Societies didn't decide to invent religion to control people. Leaders have tried to exploit religion for their benefit since the dawn of time, but there is not a shred of evidence anywhere in the world of secret world order societies constructing religions from scratch and successfully fooling entire populations. This seems to be a common atheistic belief, even though it is absolutely nutjob insane and without a lick of evidence. So, no surprises here. As a bit of a fundy, you disagree with most of the premises of the article because you believe in a God given objective morality, which by definition, an atheist can't possess? How superior you must feel.
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Post by gadreel on Mar 2, 2018 0:47:49 GMT
Have you been watching Orville, there is an episode on that where all crimes are judged by upvotes or downvotes open to the public Interesting. I'm not even familiar with that show. I'll check it out. This is the specific episode
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Post by dividavi on Mar 2, 2018 2:13:36 GMT
According to psychologist Ara Norenzayan, belief in morally invested gods developed as a solution to the problem of large-scale cooperation. Early societies were small enough that their members could rely on people’s reputations to decide whom to associate with. But once our ancestors turned to permanent settlements and group size increased, everyday interactions were increasingly taking place between strangers. How were people to know whom to trust? People didn't know who to trust before morally invested gods were created. Afterwards they still didn't know. I suppose that before there were morally invested gods people could enhance their prospects by making the correct sacrifice and the deity cared nothing about things that would be criminal/immoral. The invisible spirits wanted to get paid for intervening in human affairs and rituals were the means by which the payment s were made. I don't accept that premise. People punish other people for moral transgressions. If you got caught stealing something your neighbors would inflict some punishment on you. However, if you escaped detection from your peers you didn't have to worry about the wrath of all-knowing, all-powerful gods. That's because those beings are immensely merciful and forgiving. All you need is to sincerely repent and if things go well you know your sincerity has been recognized. Of course things can go horribly wrong in your life and if that's the case you've done something abominable. Lots of prayer and repentance are required to lift your misery but it's still your fault since the gods don't make mistakes. It's not any kind of guarantee. Morality did not improve in the Late Roman Empire after Jesus supplanted the Pantheon of deities.
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Post by THawk on Mar 2, 2018 14:07:54 GMT
Strawman. The vast majority of people of any level of intelligence realize that that horrible acts are committed by all sorts of people. The "atheist-hating Christian" is a made-up boogyman. Or at the very least, the people who do fall into such a narrow-minded category do not deserve consideration. Some Mormons. Some Catholics. This kind of thinking is one of society's biggest problems. The immediate, unquestionable sainthood of anyone who is a real, serious victim. Though even that only works in part, because then Christians would have to be the most respected and unchallenged people in the world, given that they are the largest group suffering worldwide persecution right now. But back to the point - criticizing people does not mean you outright hate them and/or a Nazi. It is possible to say that there were problems for German people with Jewish groups, and at the same time completely condemn everything that was done to Jewish people as a result. The two are not mutually exclusive. Not sure what the point is here. The fact that all human morality was not universally agreed upon on day 1 doesn't mean that there is no objective morality we should be striving for. We grow, we learn, we get closer to spiritual truth. Only fundamentalists would have a problem with that. Discrepancy between beliefs and behavior Yes. But in Christianity, the whole point is understanding that you fail every single day, but are forgiven. Again, not sure what the point here is. Religious people fail all the time. The main difference, however, is that if they acted in accordance to their faith, they would be doing very good things. Atheism is not defined by such parameters, in fact morality often contradicts naturalism. So they have to sometimes go against the logistics of their worldview in order to be moral. Over-simplification. Generally certain ideals of morality or at least noble characters have always been championed when it comes to diety observance. Greek gods varied and in some tales were a shining light of the best of humanity. The fact that they were flawed in other aspects does not take away from that. Religious morality is central for society, but not in this conspiracy theory mumbo-jumbo way that is being suggested here. Societies didn't decide to invent religion to control people. Leaders have tried to exploit religion for their benefit since the dawn of time, but there is not a shred of evidence anywhere in the world of secret world order societies constructing religions from scratch and successfully fooling entire populations. This seems to be a common atheistic belief, even though it is absolutely nutjob insane and without a lick of evidence. So, no surprises here. As a bit of a fundy, you disagree with most of the premises of the article because you believe in a God given objective morality, which by definition, an atheist can't possess? How superior you must feel. Erm, of course they can possess it. And often times they do. What I am saying is that some aspects of human morality are contrary to naturalism and human preservation, whether atheists realize that or not. We've had this discussed for months upon months and as usual leads to circular reasoning. However, a morality based on the concept that every single last person without exception is a child of God and deserves nothing but the best, does explain and complement the best of human morality.
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Post by cupcakes on Mar 2, 2018 14:32:03 GMT
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Post by mrellaguru on Mar 2, 2018 20:02:48 GMT
"Religion provided an answer by introducing beliefs about all-knowing, all-powerful gods who punish moral transgressions. As human societies grew larger, so did the occurrence of such beliefs. And in the absence of efficient secular institutions, the fear of God was crucial for establishing and maintaining social order." Considering that we seem to be replacing this with twitter shaming, I think I prefer religion. I've never thought about it that way before, but Twitter is like the new Catholic church, lol.
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Post by goz on Mar 2, 2018 21:13:58 GMT
So, no surprises here. As a bit of a fundy, you disagree with most of the premises of the article because you believe in a God given objective morality, which by definition, an atheist can't possess? How superior you must feel. Erm, of course they can possess it. And often times they do. What I am saying is that some aspects of human morality are contrary to naturalism and human preservation, whether atheists realize that or not. We've had this discussed for months upon months and as usual leads to circular reasoning. However, a morality based on the concept that every single last person without exception is a child of God and deserves nothing but the best, does explain and complement the best of human morality. ...except if it is patent nonsense, which atheists believe. BTW Atheists can't by definition possess God given objective morality, however their morality can be just as strong and valid, and I would venture to say more humanist and less didactic.
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Post by captainbryce on Mar 2, 2018 21:50:11 GMT
Belief that morality comes from religion implies a belief that morality is objective, and that man is inherently evil, powerless, and incapable of doing good things, solving it’s own problems, or improving itself without supernatural intervention and dependence.
Belief that morality comes from man implies a belief that morality is subjective, and that man is neither inherently good nor evil, and capable of doing good things, solving it’s own problems, and improving itself through science, education, determination, and willpower.
That’s why religion is for the WEAK minded sheep (who need a supernatural shepherd), and secularism is for the strong minded independent types who believe in mankind being responsible for itself.
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Post by Eva Yojimbo on Mar 3, 2018 7:29:37 GMT
Belief that morality comes from religion implies a belief that morality is objective, and that man is inherently evil, powerless, and incapable of doing good things, solving it’s own problems, or improving itself without supernatural intervention and dependence. Belief that morality comes from man implies a belief that morality is subjective, and that man is neither inherently good nor evil, and capable of doing good things, solving it’s own problems, and improving itself through science, education, determination, and willpower. That’s why religion is for the WEAK minded sheep (who need a supernatural shepherd), and secularism is for the strong minded independent types who believe in mankind being responsible for itself. Very Nietzsche.
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