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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jul 13, 2021 21:42:56 GMT
The general argument among Christian thinkers at least has been that God can do anything except that which is impossible, or to change His nature. Or to put it another way, a purported God of this sort, as the (or a) greatest possible being, can only do that which can possibly be done. In connection with this I can recommend the recent Maximal God: A New Defence of Perfect Being Theism by Nagasawa. Seems like a decent argument to me. If by this you mean that it seems illogical to presume that there's something an omnipotent entity can't do, then it is why I emboldened 'greatest possible being' in my reply. The reason being that it is actually more illogical to believe in a greatest impossible being, i.e. an entity which is logically coherent in supposedly able to do things impossible like creating a four-sided triangle, to deceive himself or indeed cause himself not to exist. To say that something must be able to be done 'since God can do anything' really offers nothing but a circular argument.
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Post by Admin on Jul 13, 2021 22:36:58 GMT
Seems like a decent argument to me. If by this you mean that it seems illogical to presume that there's something an omnipotent entity can't do, then it is why I emboldened 'greatest possible being' in my reply. The reason being that it is actually more illogical to believe in a greatest impossible being, i.e. an entity which is logically coherent in supposedly able to do things impossible like creating a four-sided triangle, to deceive himself or indeed cause himself not to exist. To say that something must be able to be done 'since God can do anything' really offers nothing but a circular argument. By that, I mean it seems like a decent argument to me: imdb2.freeforums.net/post/4308721/thread
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Post by Admin on Jul 13, 2021 23:38:09 GMT
If by this you mean that it seems illogical to presume that there's something an omnipotent entity can't do, then it is why I emboldened 'greatest possible being' in my reply. The reason being that it is actually more illogical to believe in a greatest impossible being, i.e. an entity which is logically coherent in supposedly able to do things impossible like creating a four-sided triangle, to deceive himself or indeed cause himself not to exist. To say that something must be able to be done 'since God can do anything' really offers nothing but a circular argument. Anselm's argument is predicated on if humans can think of a greatest being possible, then that being must exist. Back in his day, this being was indubitably Yahweh, God of the Jewish and Christian religions. However, I can think of a being even greater than God of the Christian religion, that being the God who created Yahweh. Therefore, does this being exist? If you can imagine a greater being, then the one you were imagining prior was not the greatest being you could imagine. While it's true that you can't imagine something that doesn't exist, I can't necessarily agree that something doesn't exist simply because it can't be imagined.
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Post by Admin on Jul 14, 2021 0:31:23 GMT
If you can imagine a greater being, then the one you were imagining prior was not the greatest being you could imagine. While it's true that you can't imagine something that doesn't exist, I can't necessarily agree that something doesn't exist simply because it can't be imagined. The guy who came up with this ontological argument said it in the 11th century, so.... The argument in this difficult passage can accurately be summarized in standard form:
It is a conceptual truth (or, so to speak, true by definition) that God is a being than which none greater can be imagined (that is, the greatest possible being that can be imagined).
God exists as an idea in the mind.
A being that exists as an idea in the mind and in reality is, other things being equal, greater than a being that exists only as an idea in the mind.
Thus, if God exists only as an idea in the mind, then we can imagine something that is greater than God (that is, a greatest possible being that does exist).
But we cannot imagine something that is greater than God (for it is a contradiction to suppose that we can imagine a being greater than the greatest possible being that can be imagined.)
Therefore, God exists.
I don't agree that the proof of God's existence is our inability to imagine something greater than God.
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jul 18, 2021 17:24:55 GMT
Anselm's argument is predicated on if humans can think of a greatest being possible, then that being must exist. Back in his day, this being was indubitably Yahweh, God of the Jewish and Christian religions. However, I can think of a being even greater than God of the Christian religion, that being the God who created Yahweh. Therefore, does this being exist? While it's true that you can't imagine something that doesn't exist, Something writers do it all the time, surely.
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Post by Admin on Jul 18, 2021 20:06:50 GMT
While it's true that you can't imagine something that doesn't exist, Something writers do it all the time, surely. I'd love an example if you have one.
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jul 18, 2021 20:50:38 GMT
Something writers do it all the time, surely. I'd love an example if you have one. Mr Pickwick from The Pickwick Papers. Did he ever exist? In connection with this it might be noted that, just earlier, you were telling us how logical it is to imagine a maximal omnipotent god which can do the impossible, a category which by way of example would include a four-sided triangle. If you can imagine that, by your own rule of thumb what would do you think one would look like and where does it exist? But perhaps here you mean "you can't imagine something that doesn't exist for you", conflating the logic of 'must be apprehended to be imagined in the first place', with mere fact of non-existence precluding consideration, which are not the same things at all. It is true that one must consider something to imagine it - but even then in theory something may 'exist' as merely a non-determinative, discrete noun, extracted out of an infinity of unknown things with no other attributes other than any potential ones that could later come along or not. That is, I can think of Shdhee, as something separate I make out from everything else. without necessarily settling on what it might be, or not be - just like you cannot describe a four sided triangle to me ... something which does not exist for either of us.
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Post by Admin on Jul 18, 2021 21:42:10 GMT
I'd love an example if you have one. Mr Pickwick from The Pickwick Papers. Did he ever exist? Perhaps here you mean "you can't imagine something that doesn't exist for you", conflating the logic of 'must be able to be apprehended to be imagined in the first place', with the mere fact of non-existence, which are not the same considerations at all. It is true that one must consider something to imagine it - but even then in theory something may exist as merely a non-determinative discrete noun, merely extracted out of an infinity of unknown things. In connection with this it might be noted that, just earlier, you were telling us how logical it is to imagine a maximal omnipotent god which can do the impossible, a category which by way of example would include a four-sided triangle. If you can imagine that, by your own rule of thumb what would would one look like and where does it exist? You either misunderstood or you have me confused with someone else. My position is that omnipotence doesn't include that which is intrinsically impossible (a phrase I lifted from the C.S. Lewis quote I linked to above in a reply to you). I've never heard of The Pickwick Papers, but according to Wiki, Mr. Pickwick is "a kind and wealthy old gentleman, the founder and perpetual president of the Pickwick Club." This is not a description of things that do not exist. It's just a mixture of things that the author had prior knowledge of. A better and more common example would be unicorns. When you picture a pink horse with wings and a horn, you aren't imagining anything that doesn't exist - you're merely merging them together. Contrary to the "indoctrination" you may have received as a child, imagination is not unlimited.
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jul 18, 2021 21:57:26 GMT
You either misunderstood or you have me confused with someone else. My position is that omnipotence doesn't include that which is intrinsically impossible (a phrase I lifted from the C.S. Lewis quote I linked to above in a reply to you). It was you who said "it does seem illogical to me to presume that there's something an omnipotent entity can't do.", right? When I then pointed out the standard line against a logically incoherent deity? That one can imagine the impossible but that the impossible excludes that which can be done? Really? The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (also known as The Pickwick Papers) was Charles Dickens' first novel. Something can not exist, such as a fictional character and yet include characteristics taken from the world. So here you are just being disingenuous - not least since this was not a distinction you made previously. Unless you here suggest that something can be said to exist, even if we only recognize of what it would consist. and not the overall likelihood of its being. On this basis then I can imagine that you have three heads and so exist like that. It is this sort of thing we find in the credulity of religious believers Since I did not use the word 'indoctrination' but you have put the word in speech marks, this is a straw man. Imagination is only limited by things we can apprehend, and the existence or not of things imagined is entirely irrelevant. One might say that there are some things we cannot imagine because we do not have the capacity, experience, or words to capture the moment or the feeling. But even then, well, we can just imagine we do. In fact for every argument against a proposed end extent of the imagination, this answer pertains.
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Post by Admin on Jul 18, 2021 22:21:05 GMT
You either misunderstood or you have me confused with someone else. My position is that omnipotence doesn't include that which is intrinsically impossible (a phrase I lifted from the C.S. Lewis quote I linked to above in a reply to you). It was you who said "it does seem illogical to me to presume that there's something an omnipotent entity can't do.", right? I think maybe you missed the fact that I was following someone else's logic. If that isn't clear in context, then surely I clarified when I quoted C.S. Lewis as support for my argument. Mr. Pickwick is a fictional character that includes characteristics taken from the world. Hmm. No, I'm suggesting that if something doesn't exist, you cannot imagine it. More precisely, you cannot imagine something of which you aren't already aware, and you cannot be aware of something that does not exist. So we put wings on a plate of spaghetti and claim otherwise? Sometimes quotation marks don't represent a verbatim quote. This is one of those times. I've come to expect better from you. If you think it's irrelevant to this discussion, one of us is in the wrong place because this little chat began with you responding to my claim that you can't imagine something that doesn't exist. You cannot have knowledge of something that doesn't exist, and you can't imagine it if you have no knowledge of it. Why are you so reluctant to agree with that?
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jul 18, 2021 22:48:11 GMT
I think maybe you missed the fact that I was following someone else's logic. If that isn't clear in context, then surely I clarified when I quoted C.S. Lewis as support for my argument. Yes you do need to make yourself clearer and less contradictory. For at first you clearly said that, you thought it 'illogical to think of an Omnipotent God which cannot do some things', something which a less charitable person might think you said but then discovered CS Lewis thought such an idea was, essentially, theological nonsense. Indeed; but here all you are saying that the characteristics exist, not that the personage of Pickwick does on the same basis. If you mean to say that existence is a characteristic like red hair and that, moreover existence is an essential property of anything then, in the words of Kant who has better arguments against the idea than I do, you ought to know that existence is not a predicate. As I mentioned before the shortcut to this objection is, simply I can still imagine I can do all or any of this. See how it works? And since it appears you missed it here is what I said just a while ago "perhaps here you mean "you can't imagine something that doesn't exist for you", conflating the logic of 'must be apprehended [by one] to be imagined in the first place', with mere fact of non-existence precluding consideration, which are not the same things at all. It is true that one must consider something to imagine it - but even then in theory something may 'exist' as merely a non-determinative, discrete noun, extracted out of an infinity of unknown things with no other attributes other than any potential ones that could later come along or not. " And sometimes they do. And ... condescension noted. Because as said above, a moment's thought shows that there is clearly no reason one can't imagine one can imagine anything. No one says what one can imagine has to be objectively right, accurate or even acceptable to some other thinker. And you are still, conveniently, conflating 'existence' with 'anything one is aware of' or 'imagination' with 'knowledge', come to that. I am not aware of what Uhsnner56732 is, but I am thinking of it right now as an identifying noun with no other knowledge of it other than I have no knowledge of it as what it is. And yet I have just thought it into being. I could then imagine it with things of which I have no idea or awareness, like Batsononian Dithrops. But perhaps you can tell me of anything which I can't just imagine I can imagine, even that which I am no knowledge of?
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Post by Admin on Jul 18, 2021 23:18:09 GMT
I think maybe you missed the fact that I was following someone else's logic. If that isn't clear in context, then surely I clarified when I quoted C.S. Lewis as support for my argument. Yes you do need to make yourself clearer and less contradictory. For at first you clearly said that, you thought it 'illogical to think of an Omnipotent God which cannot do some things', something which a less charitable person might think you said but then discovered CS Lewis thought such an idea was, essentially, theological nonsense. Indeed; but here all you are saying that the characteristics exist, not that the personage of Pickwick does on the same basis. If you mean to say that existence is a characteristic like red hair and that, moreover existence is an essential property of anything then, in the words of Kant who has better arguments against the idea than I do, you ought to know that existence is not a predicate. As I mentioned before the shortcut to this objection is, simply I can still imagine I can do all or any of this. See how it works? And since it appears you missed it here is what I said just a while ago "perhaps here you mean "you can't imagine something that doesn't exist for you", conflating the logic of 'must be apprehended [by one] to be imagined in the first place', with mere fact of non-existence precluding consideration, which are not the same things at all. It is true that one must consider something to imagine it - but even then in theory something may 'exist' as merely a non-determinative, discrete noun, extracted out of an infinity of unknown things with no other attributes other than any potential ones that could later come along or not. " And sometimes they do. And ... condescension noted. Because as said above, a moment's thought shows that there is clearly no reason one can't imagine one can imagine anything. No one says what one can imagine has to be objectively right, accurate or even acceptable to some other thinker. And you are still, conveniently, conflating 'existence' with 'anything one is aware of' or 'imagination' with 'knowledge', come to that. I am not aware of what Uhsnner56732 is, but I am thinking of it right now as an identifying noun with no other knowledge of it other than I have no knowledge of it as what it is. And yet I have just thought it into being. But perhaps you can tell me of anything which I can't just imagine I can imagine, even that which I am no knowledge of?
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Post by Cody™ on Jul 19, 2021 15:13:40 GMT
Also if God is all knowing and all powerful there can be no such thing as free will Presuming the literal definitions of omniscience and omnipotence, there would be no such thing as "no such thing" for such an entity. You may as well as say that if God is omnipresent, he can't be in my closet. The conclusion that there's something God can't do directly defies the premise that he can do anything. God can do anything that doesn’t contradict His nature.
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jul 19, 2021 18:57:06 GMT
Presuming the literal definitions of omniscience and omnipotence, there would be no such thing as "no such thing" for such an entity. You may as well as say that if God is omnipresent, he can't be in my closet. The conclusion that there's something God can't do directly defies the premise that he can do anything. God can do anything that doesn’t contradict His nature. Does doing something impossible contradict His nature?
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Jul 19, 2021 19:06:51 GMT
Yes you do need to make yourself clearer and less contradictory. For at first you clearly said that, you thought it 'illogical to think of an Omnipotent God which cannot do some things', something which a less charitable person might think you said but then discovered CS Lewis thought such an idea was, essentially, theological nonsense. Indeed; but here all you are saying that the characteristics exist, not that the personage of Pickwick does on the same basis. If you mean to say that existence is a characteristic like red hair and that, moreover existence is an essential property of anything then, in the words of Kant who has better arguments against the idea than I do, you ought to know that existence is not a predicate. As I mentioned before the shortcut to this objection is, simply I can still imagine I can do all or any of this. See how it works? And since it appears you missed it here is what I said just a while ago "perhaps here you mean "you can't imagine something that doesn't exist for you", conflating the logic of 'must be apprehended [by one] to be imagined in the first place', with mere fact of non-existence precluding consideration, which are not the same things at all. It is true that one must consider something to imagine it - but even then in theory something may 'exist' as merely a non-determinative, discrete noun, extracted out of an infinity of unknown things with no other attributes other than any potential ones that could later come along or not. " And sometimes they do. And ... condescension noted. Because as said above, a moment's thought shows that there is clearly no reason one can't imagine one can imagine anything. No one says what one can imagine has to be objectively right, accurate or even acceptable to some other thinker. And you are still, conveniently, conflating 'existence' with 'anything one is aware of' or 'imagination' with 'knowledge', come to that. I am not aware of what Uhsnner56732 is, but I am thinking of it right now as an identifying noun with no other knowledge of it other than I have no knowledge of it as what it is. And yet I have just thought it into being. But perhaps you can tell me of anything which I can't just imagine I can imagine, even that which I am no knowledge of? Let me make it easier for you. You say that I cannot imagine anything that does not exist in the real world (by which I think you mean 'has characteristics I am familiar with'). I then say that I am imagining an 'X' which does not exist and has no characteristics I am previously aware of. It may well be impossible for it to exist, but since I am saying it does not from the outset being purely imaginary, I do not have to show it is logically coherent. In any case say you still then ask me a series of questions about X such as 'does it wear a hat?' or 'does it have a colour' (there is no need 'does it exist?' of the imaginary in a general sense) on and on, all of which are known characteristics of items in the reality we know of. To all your questions I answer "no". Eventually and probably exasperated, what do you say at the end of the long interrogation? It cannot be that "it does not exist, and so you must be imagining it", or the tautological "you only imagine you imagine it", for that would be a QED. It cannot be that I am not imagining it, since I have described a something I imagine, if only in general terms (let alone that only I can say what I can imagine and what I don't). I am quite able to imagine something defined by that which it is not, a process familiar elsewhere in Apophatic theology en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophatic_theology for instance. I'd suggest that you are left with postulating what can be 'properly imagined' -which perilously approaches Scotsman territory. I hope that helps.
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Post by Admin on Jul 19, 2021 23:04:33 GMT
Let me make it easier for you. It's not that I didn't understand; it's that I lack the motivation to untangle all your crazy knots. Condescension noted anyway. Then you are imagining nothing and putting a label on it doesn't make it something. People who have never seen cannot imagine a sight. People who have never heard cannot imagine a sound. Good talk.
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Aug 20, 2021 22:36:02 GMT
Let me make it easier for you. It's not that I didn't understand; it's that I lack the motivation to untangle all your crazy knots. Condescension noted anyway. Then you are imagining [my emphasis] nothing and putting a label on it doesn't make it something. People who have never seen cannot imagine a sight. People who have never heard cannot imagine a sound. Good talk. I think you mean by "nothing" the thinking of anything you accept as possible, as you say that they are still imagining. QED. As I said before, another way of putting this is that they are 'just imagining' that they can imagine something which you argue they can't 'really' (assuming it was possible for one to know for sure exactly what it is they think they have in mind in the first place, as when a blind person tells you they can think of 'green'.) But this still leaves them imagining; imagination as I have mentioned before is not necessarily contingent on representing something focused, true, accurate, or even possible, as well as being in potential infinitely regressive. That is it might be 'nothing' to you but a 'something' to the imaginer. Thank you for playing.
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Post by Admin on Aug 20, 2021 23:42:38 GMT
It's not that I didn't understand; it's that I lack the motivation to untangle all your crazy knots. Condescension noted anyway. Then you are imagining [my emphasis] nothing and putting a label on it doesn't make it something. People who have never seen cannot imagine a sight. People who have never heard cannot imagine a sound. Good talk. I think you mean by "nothing" thinking of anything you accept as possible, as you say that they are still imagining. QED. As I said before, another way of putting this -assuming that one doesn't call all those one does not believe liars, right off the bat - is that they are 'just imagining' that they can imagine something since, apparently, you argue they can't (assuming it was possible for one to know for sure exactly what it is they think they have in mind in the first place, as when a blind person tells you they can think of 'green'.) But this still leaves them imagining; imagination is not contingent on representing something focused, true, accurate, or even possible, as well as being in potential infinitely regressive. Thank you for playing. You can believe blind people can imagine colors if you want to. As for me, I'll be staying in the land of reality. You should visit sometime...
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Post by FilmFlaneur on Aug 20, 2021 23:47:31 GMT
I think you mean by "nothing" thinking of anything you accept as possible, as you say that they are still imagining. QED. As I said before, another way of putting this -assuming that one doesn't call all those one does not believe liars, right off the bat - is that they are 'just imagining' that they can imagine something since, apparently, you argue they can't (assuming it was possible for one to know for sure exactly what it is they think they have in mind in the first place, as when a blind person tells you they can think of 'green'.) But this still leaves them imagining; imagination is not contingent on representing something focused, true, accurate, or even possible, as well as being in potential infinitely regressive. Thank you for playing. You can believe blind people can imagine colors if you want to. As for me, I'll be staying in the land of reality. You should visit sometime... And the reason why I can't imagine them doing this is.... But this is the problem in a nutshell; you appear to limit imagination to a land of (your own) reality. But thank you for the invitation to imagine what I want. It sort of proves my point again, does it not?
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Post by Admin on Aug 20, 2021 23:58:38 GMT
You can believe blind people can imagine colors if you want to. As for me, I'll be staying in the land of reality. You should visit sometime... The point was more that we can never know either way. But this is the problem in a nutshell; you appear to limit imagination to a land of (your own) reality. But thank you for the invitation to imagine what I want. It sort of proves my point again, does it not? I’m sure you want it to, but no. It doesn’t. You’re very disingenuous, FilmFlaneur. That makes discussion with you unpleasant and a bit frustrating. So you’re welcome - for the invitation, for playing, for the QEDs you see everywhere, and probably for this “ad hominem.” Meanwhile, blind people still cannot imagine a color. Because they’ve never seen one. Your imagination is not unlimited.
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